Anapa, arusha district, tanzania common plants of arusha national park lowlands 1 neduvoto piniel mollel 1, john elia1, daniel sitoni 1, canisius kayombo 2 1national herbarium of tanzania, tpri, arusha. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of some. Lamiaceae species, essential oil composition, southern brazil. Miridae 3 life cycle fourlined plant bugs overwinter as eggs. Catalytic bases and stereocontrol in lamiaceae class ii. Enzymic assay of 10 to 10 moles of sucrose in plant tissues. Essential oil yield and composition of lamiaceae species growing in. The lamiaceae or labiatae the mint or deadnettle faimily are a faimily o flouerin plants genera. Of the herbs tested in this study marjoram, oregano, peppermint, rosemary, sage, spearmint, and thyme from the family lamiaceae, only basil and lemon balm melissa of.
Peppermint mentha x piperita is playing a leading role in genetic engineering of the lamiaceae. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. European wool carder bee, anthidium manicatum linnaeus. Fourlined plant bug poecilocapsus lineatus fabricius insecta.
Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Species of lamiaceae contained within the plant list belong to 250 plant genera. Eight essential oils eos as well as single terpenes were studied for their nematicidal activity against meloidogyne incognita, for three immersion periods 24, 48, and 96 h. Does not transplant well unless less than three weeks old.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. White sage is a perennial subshrub less than 1 m tall. There are currently over 200 types in the garden excluding roses, which i am still assessing. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. These include ajugoideae, lamioideae, nepetoideae, prostantheroideae, scutellarioideae, and symphorematoideae. The essential oil composition of ziziphora clinopodiodies lam. Laymeeayseeeye or labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. In turn, pollination services by bees set bumper crops of all of our tree fruits and some vegetables too. A list of all accepted names in lamiaceae is available in csv format. Over the next 1720 days they rapidly develop through five instars, actively feeding and causing the majority of plant damage. Mint diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation.
It differs from all other malagasy species of this large genus in the rosulate habit, the thicktextured oblongspathulate leaves and the terminalscapelike inflorescence. A few of these solidago, nepeta, echinops were heavily visited by both honey bees and bumble bees. Soejarto 1,2 1university of illinois at chicago, 2 field museum of natural history, 3 institute of traditional medicine, vientiane, lao pdr photos by. However, other plants hypericum frondosum, sesili gummiferum, veonicastrum virginicum visited by bumble bees were largely avoided by honey bees. Plants of the national bison range united states fish and. Members of the family are best known for their opposite leaves. Flowers usually unisexual, plants usually monoecious. Mint is a member of the lamiaceae family of plants. Nymphs emerge in late spring and begin feeding on tender new shoots. There are currently seven major groups, or subfamilies, recognized in the lamiaceae. Wood anatomy of lamiaceae and quantitative and qualitative data on the wood anatomy was formulated 7.
Marcs pollinator garden plant list 2015 long version this is a list of plants currently growing in our garden, with comments about the plants qualities, and their insect visitors. Lamiaceae definition of lamiaceae by the free dictionary. Plants of the national bison range september 1985 a to z family retyped by j. Hence, this study was undertaken to explore the lamiaceae plants which have been scientifically proved for their potential medicinal values. Lavenders for northern gardens chicago botanic garden. The mint family lamiaceae includes many culturally and economically important species and collectively exhibits an exceptionally high degree of chemical diversity. Lamiaceae, the mint family, consists of about 200 genera and 3,200 species worldwide, mostly perennial or annual herbs and shrubs rarely trees. Please consult the plants web site and your state department of natural resources for this plants current status, such as, state noxious status and wetland indicator values. Lamiaceae, or the mint family, is a family of plants in about 210 genera and some 3,500 species.
Plants of the national bison range united states fish. It has been considered closely related to verbenaceae but several recent phylogenetic studies have shown that numererous genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae, whereas the core genera of verbenaceae are not closely related to lamiaceae and are more closely related to other. Lamiaceae with cabbages and other brassicaceae, and peas nasturtiums tropacolaceae with cucumbers, zucchini, squash, brassicaceae and apple trees onions amaryllidaceae with beets, carrots, kohlrabi and turnips. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and twolipped openmouthed tubular flowers. Also commonly called mealy blue sage, mealy sage, or blue sage, this short lived herbaceous perennial in the mint family lamiaceae is hardy in zones 710. Nepeta and salvia were found to be the dominant genera. Lamiaceae a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and fourlobed ovaries yielding four.
Bramley and others published lamiaceae find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Unless otherwise noted all references are to duke, james a. This page was last edited on 11 january 2020, at 06. Pdf lamiaceae family plants as a potential anticholinesterase. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules. Nepetoideae is the largest group in lamiaceae, and it includes 3700 species or approximately half the total species diversity in the family. During the present study an attempt was made to screen and compare the efficacy of ocimum sanctum and ocimum basilicum lamiaceae on egglaying performance of the bruchid on grains of vigna radiata mung. Intergrata prickly lettuce asteraceae lactuca serriola prickly letuce asteraceae sonchus asper prickly sow. Salvia aliaskaryi lamiaceae, a new species from kurdistan iraq, is described and illlustrated, and its distinguishing char acters are discussed. About the classification report about the classification download. A total of 35 species belonging to 21 genera of the family lamiaceae were collected from the research area.
A link to a photo album of members of the lamiaceae can be seen a thomas elpels site below. Lamiaceae plants of the mint familyalso known as labiatae if you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the mint family. Many of the plants from the lamiaceae family have been. Medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional foods a. Bigcrane 698 2 asteraceae ratibida columnifera prairie coneflower asteraceae lactuca serriola var. These enzymes utilize a general acidbase catalyzed cycloisomerization reaction to produce various stereoisomers of the eponymous labdaenyl carbocation intermediate. While technically a subshrub, the woody stems are often injured or killed in cold winters l. Family lamiaceae definition of family lamiaceae by the free. Plants from the widespread lamiaceae family produce many labdanerelated diterpenoids, a number of which serve medicinal roles, and whose biosynthesis is initiated by class ii diterpene cyclases dtcs. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order lamiales. Nepetoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family lamiaceae genera include. Lamiaceae diversification, evolution, and historical. Celebrating medicinal plants is made possible, in part, by the support of td bank, the presenting green sponsor of the high line.
Intermediary cells with distinctive plasmodesmata associated with the ultimate leaf veins may be plesiomorphic in lamiales. Plant files begonia species begonia masoniana iron cross was a big surprise success outdoors as a. The mint family lamiaceae is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. The largest genera are salvia 900, scutellaria 360, stachys 300, plectranthus 300, hyptis 280, teucrium 250, vitex 250, thymus 220, and nepeta 200. Nepetoideae, a new species from yunnan, china article pdf available in systematic botany 444. Phytochemistry and nematicidal activity of the essential. Dhivehi name common name scientific name family name 29 farihi dhamui caraway carum carvi umbelliferae 30 fefurument peppermint mentha piperita lamiaceae 31 fonithulhaa java tea otaka ocimum gratissimum.
Members are a source of essential oils for the flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, lavandula. A new species of plectranthus lamiaceae from madagascar abstract plectranthus rosulatus hedge, a distinct new species from northeast madagascar, is described and illustrated. They are abundant in mediterranean regions, the balkans, the iberian peninsula and macaronesia, but can also be found in central europe and temperate asia. Lamiaceae or labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants.
In this survey, 37 species of lamiaceae of which two are endemic to lebanon, currently used as medicinal or aromatic plants were collected and identified. Pdf medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional. The following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. Melissa officinalis, sideritis clandestina, origanum dictamnus, ocimum basilicum, mentha pulegium, origanum vulgare, vitex agnus castus, and salvia. These plants belong to the genus mentha, which is native of the northern. A comparative study on the efficacy of two lamiaceae. The dominant phenolic acid in all lamiaceae samples was rosmarinic acid, which ranged from 2.
The large lamiaceae formerly labiatae is found worldwide, with great diversity in california, mexico, and the mediterranean region the plants live in a wide variety of habitats, although many are drought adapted this is one of the few families usually recognized on the basis of vegetative features, a triplet of characters. Mint plants produce a terminal flower spike and the flowers can be white or purple in color depending on variety. Aromatic medicinal plants of the lamiaceae family from uzbekistan. Utah state university extension offers a variety of educational books and field guides. The table of garden plants for native bees page 4 can help guide home gardeners in utah and across north america to genera of flowering plants whose species will please gardener and bee alike. The yield and essential oil content of mint mentha ssp. Common plants of arusha national park lowlands 2 neduvoto piniel mollel 1, john elia1, daniel sitoni 1, canisius kayombo 2 1national herbarium of tanzania, tpri, arusha. A databasedriven approach identifies additional diterpene synthase activities in the mint family lamiaceae article pdf available in journal of biological chemistry 2944. Bruchidae is one of the major pests of pulses in storage. Relative ranking of ornamental flower plants to foraging. Caffeic acid derivatives in dried lamiaceae and echinacea. They are usually easily recognizable by having square stems and opposite or whorled leaves. Grasses graminoids alphabetical by common name matching casi 2.
Plants and their edaphic soil habitats provide a compelling system to examine ecological and genetic isolation between coexisting species. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. The essential oil composition of ziziphora clinopodiodies. The most popular hybrid mint plants are peppermint mentha piperita and. Read on to learn more about these healthhelpful plants in our gardens. Plant histochemistry pdf plant histochemistry pdf plant histochemistry pdf download.
Results and discussion the plants belonging to family lamiaceaeare widely distributed throughout the research areae. Beautyberry callicarpa americana of the mint lamiaceae family, formerly of the vervain verbenaceae family, is a large deciduous shrub that occurs throughout the southeastern u. Family lamiaceae, an introduction the family is distributed worldwide. Phytochemical analysis of some plants from lamiaceae family. Tarrabulga national park vascular plants list monocotyledonae burmanniaceae vk thismia rodwayi fairy lanterns cyperaceae carex appressa tall sedge carex inversa sedge isolepis marginata apocynaceae clubrush lepidosperma elatius tall swordsedge lepidosperma laterale variable swordsedge runcinia compacta araliaceae hooksedge. Pdf historically, species of the family lamiaceae have enjoyed a rich tradition of use for flavouring, food preservation, and medicinal purposes, due. The most reported flowers visited by the bees for foraging are dead nettles, stachys spp.
And, use this guide as you walk along the high linethere are informational signs along the way to help you identify the plants. This character doesnt always hold up with the woody species of the family. Studies were made into the yield and essential oil content of several mint species and the original. Pdf medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional foods. Lamiaceae is a family of flowering plants that comprises over 240 genera and 6,500 species worldwide. Lamiaceae, the sixth largest angiosperm family, contains more than 7000 species distributed all over the world. Aesculus californica california buckeye hippocastanaceae 5. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of gras herbs and other economic plants.
The eos were isolated from eight greek lamiaceae species. It had traditionally been considered closely related to verbenaceae harley et al. Desert plant indigenous to southern and eastern africa. The leaves are often covered in tiny hairs and have a serrated margin. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mentha, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. It contains about 236 genera and more than 6000 species, and the largest genera. Parsley apiaceae with roses, asparagus and tomatoes peas. Moreover, micropropagation represents a valid alternative for rapid clonal propagation and an improvement of the production. Bigcrane 698 1 aceraceae acer glabrum rocky mountain maple alismataceae sagittaria cuneata duck potato arrow head. Its common names include culinary sage, common garden sage, or garden sage. Cyro cyperus rotundus nutgrass cyperaceae cyes cyperus esculentus nutsedge, yellow cyperaceae avsa avena sativa oat, common poaceae dasp2 danthonia spicata oatgrass, poverty poaceae. Lamiaceae synonyms, lamiaceae pronunciation, lamiaceae translation, english dictionary definition of lamiaceae. Plant products that are added to food or drink to provide.
A largescale chloroplast phylogeny of the lamiaceae sheds. The plants are not thought to be damaged by this fiber harvesting. The lamiaceae or labiatae are a family of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution containing about 236 genera and has been stated to contain 69007200 species. Materials and methods the ten lamiaceous plants were selected for the study and the information collected from the several scientific literatures. Lamiaceae plant extracts suppress hiv1 expression in chronically infected monocytic cells. Contribute to daves garden add a new plant to the list.
Their latin and vernacular names, folk medicinal uses and therapeutic properties, used parts of the plant, preparations and ways of administration are described. In the case of medicinal and aromatic plants maps the deeper insight into the genetics of the formation of plant secondary compounds will lead to efficient breeding strategies assisted by molecular techniques. Anthidium manicatum are generalist feeders, taking nectar from a variety of different plants figure 7. Mealycup sage, salvia farinacea, is native to the plains, prairies, meadows and woodland edges of mexico, central and western texas and new mexico in limestone soils from 35006000 feet. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family lamiaceae. Vegetable plantvegetable plant families and page f their. Also winter savory and chamomile 1 plant every 4 yards. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Labiatae, tulsi, coleus, spearmint, aromatic created date. Plant subjects were the lamiaceae species thymus vulgaris l, oreganum. Mint plants are mainly aromatic perennials and they possess erect, branching stems and oblong to ovate or lanceolate leaves arranged in opposing pairs on the stems.
Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of some medicinal plants from the lamiaceae. Most not all of our species have a 4angled square stem but square stems occur in several other families as well, and all have simple opposite leaves. Many of the species are aromatic, making them further recognizable. Mealycup sage, salvia farinacea for your information.
Taxonomic diversity and ethnobotanical characteristics of the. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae family. The general aim of the work was to examine the optimal. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint. A new species of plectranthus lamiaceae from madagascar.
Plants of the lamiaceae family are important ornamental, medicinal, and aromatic plants, many of which produce essential oils that are used in. Marcs pollinator garden plant list 2015 long version. An additional 19 were noted to be frequently visited. Hedge herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. Lao peoples democratic republic selected plants of xieng khoang province 1 joshua m. However, although considerable progress has been made in. Using an integrated chemicalgenomicphylogenetic approach, gene family expansion, altered gene expression of key biosynthetic pathway genes, and flux of precursors were shown to underlie the evolution of chemodiversity. Fourlined plant bug poecilocapsus lineatus fabricius. Pdf alzheimers disease ad is one of the most common and progressive neurodegenerative disorders with dementia in the world. Taxonomic diversity and ethnobotanical characteristics of. Pdf a databasedriven approach identifies additional. In vitro culture of aromatic and medicinal plants is a useful technique to produce rapidly and in small spaces a large amount of plant material, avoiding the damage and the extinction of natural field grown plants 1.
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